Why Sharks Need ProtectionAs apex predators, sharks are not designed for heavy predation, either by other marine species or by humans. Whether caught in directed fisheries or as bycatch, most shark species are unable to withstand protracted periods of heavy exploitation. Shark species are generally slow growing and long-lived, maturing late and with long reproductive cycles. They produce very limited numbers of live young or eggs. This makes them inherently vulnerable to overexploitation and slow to recover from decline.
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